A handful of states mandate that medical malpractice cases first be reviewed by panels of experts. These panels rule on the merits of a case. They conclude the standard of care was violated or it wasn’t.
In the states that use such panels, such as Indiana and New Mexico, the panel’s decision is not binding. A plaintiff’s attorney can ignore a smack-down and take the case to trial. But, the panel gives a strong signal as to how the winds will blow. Many – but not all – plaintiff’s attorneys take the hint.