Jeff Segal, MD, JD, FACS

Some phenomena oscillate in cycles – the economy, hem lengths, the political party in office. And attacks on hard-fought tort reforms.

Last year, Georgia and Illinois saw their caps on pain and suffering ruled unconstitutional. Caps help keep professional liability premiums within “more” reasonable ranges. Once premiums start rising, doctors head for the borders.

The field is busy this year with pending attacks on constitutionality (and other legal foundations) in a number of other states. As reported in AmedNews, the lineup is a follows.

KANSAS
Case: Miller v. Johnson
At issue: $250,000 cap on noneconomic damages
Status: Case heard by Kansas Supreme Court on Feb. 18. Decision pending.

WEST VIRGINIA
Case: MacDonald v. City Hospital Inc.
At issue: $250,000/$500,000 cap on noneconomic damages
Status: Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia heard arguments March 8. Decision pending.

LOUISIANA
Case: Arrington v. Galen-Med Inc.
At issue: $500,000 cap on total damages
Status: Louisiana 3rd Circuit Court of Appeal ruled cap was unconstitutional. Louisiana Supreme Court sent case back to lower court. Arguments heard in April.

INDIANA
Case: Plank v. Community Hospitals of Indiana Inc.
At issue: $1.25 million cap on total damages
Status: Case is before Indiana Court of Appeals.

MISSISSIPPI
Case: Learmonth v. Sears
At issue: $1 million cap on noneconomic damages (could affect $500,000 medical liability cap)
Status: 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has asked Mississippi Supreme Court to review.

Case: APAC v. Bryant
At issue: $1 million cap on noneconomic damages (could affect $500,000 medical liability cap)
Status: Case before Mississippi Supreme Court; arguments not yet scheduled.

NEVADA
Case: Villegas v. 8th Judicial District Court
At issue: $350,000 cap on noneconomic damages
Status: Plaintiffs have asked Nevada Supreme Court to review.

CALIFORNIA
Case: Stinnett v. Tam
At issue: $250,000 cap on noneconomic damages
Status: Case pending before California 5th District Court of Appeal

Every state is different. Medical Justice will keep you posted as these cases percolate through the system…More to come.